Harvard University

Harvard University may be a non-public Ivy League analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established 1636, whose history, influence and wealth have created it one in all the foremost prestigious universities within the world.

Established originally by the Massachusetts legislative assembly and shortly thenceforth named for altruist (its 1st benefactor), Harvard is that the United States' oldest establishment of upper learning, and also the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its 1st chartered  corporation. though ne'er formally related  with any denomination, the first school primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian priesthood. Its programme and student body were step by step profane throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had emerged because the central cultural institution among capital of Massachusetts elites. Following the yankee war, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) reworked the school and related  skilled colleges into a contemporary analysis university; Harvard was a innovation member of the Association of yankee Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant LED the university through the good Depression and war II and commenced to reform the programme and liberalize admissions when the war. The undergrad school became co-ed when its 1977 merger with Radcliffe school.

The University is organized into eleven separate tutorial units—ten schools and also the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with fieldes throughout the capital of Massachusetts metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is focused on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, about three miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the grad school and athletics facilities, as well as Harvard arena, area unit settled across the Charles within the Allston neighborhood of capital of Massachusetts and also the medical, dental, and public health colleges area unit within the Longwood Medical space.Harvard has the most important money endowment of any tutorial establishment within the world, standing at $36.4 billion.

Harvard may be a giant, extremely residential analysis university. The nominal value of group action is high, however the University's giant endowment permits it to supply generous assistance packages. It operates many arts, cultural, and scientific museums, aboard the Harvard Library, that is that the world's largest tutorial and personal library system, comprising seventy nine individual libraries with over eighteen million volumes. Harvard's alumni embrace eight U.S. presidents, many foreign heads of state, sixty two living billionaires, 335 Rhodes students, and 242 Marshall students. to this point, some a hundred and fifty Alfred Nobel laureates and five Fields Medalists (when awarded) are related  as students, faculty, or staff.