The University of Pennsylvania (commonly stated as Penn or UPenn) may be a personal, Ivy League, analysis university placed in metropolis. Incorporated because the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one among fourteen start members of the Association of yankee Universities and one among the 9 original Colonial faculties. Penn is one among many universities that claims to be the primary university within the u. s. of America.
Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an academic program that targeted the maximum amount on sensible education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology though Franklin's syllabus was ne'er adopted. The university coat of arms options a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms. Penn was one among the primary tutorial establishments to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by many European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one establishment. it had been conjointly home to several alternative academic innovations. the primary faculty of drugs in North America (Perelman faculty of drugs, 1765), the primary collegial graduate school (Wharton faculty of Business, 1881) and therefore the initial "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896) were all born at Penn.
Penn offers a broad vary of educational departments, an intensive analysis enterprise and variety of community reach and public service programs. it's notably accepted for its graduate school, graduate school, style faculty, graduate school, law school, polytechnic, communications faculty, school of nursing, school, its social sciences and humanities programs, additionally as its medical specialty teaching and analysis capabilities. Its college man program is additionally among the foremost selective within the country, with associate degree acceptance rate of ten %. one among Penn's most accepted tutorial qualities is its stress on knowledge base education, that it promotes through varied double degree programs, analysis centers and professorships, a unified field, and therefore the ability for college kids to require categories from any of Penn's colleges (the "One University Policy").
All of Penn's colleges exhibit terribly high analysis activity. Penn is systematically hierarchical among the highest analysis universities within the world, for each quality and amount of analysis. In yr 2015, Penn's tutorial analysis budget was $851 million, involving quite four,300 school, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and five,500 support staff/graduate assistants. united of the foremost active and prolific analysis establishments, Penn is related to many vital innovations and discoveries in several fields of science and therefore the humanities. Among them ar the primary general purpose information processing system (ENIAC), the German measles and hepatitis B vaccines, Retin-A, psychological feature medical aid, conjoined analysis et al..
Penn's tutorial and analysis programs ar semiconductor diode by an outsized and extremely productive school. Twenty-eight chemist laureates are related to with Penn. Over its long history the university has conjointly made several distinguished alumni. These embody twelve heads of state (including one U.S. president); 3 u. s. Supreme Court justices and variety of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology firms, law corporations, and world monetary institutions; and university presidents. in step with a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has made the foremost billionaires of any university at the college man level. Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2015, is that the tenth-largest university endowment within the u. s. and therefore the thirtieth-largest on a per-student basis.
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