Stanford University

Stanford was based in 1885 by Stanford, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from American state and leading railroad big businessman, and his partner, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, Stanford, Jr., WHO had died of infectious disease at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its 1st students on October one, 1891 as a integrated and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially when Stanford's 1893 death and once more when abundant of the field was broken by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Following war II, academic administrator town Terman supported school and graduates' entrepreneurialism to make self-sufficing native trade in what would later be called geographic area. By 1970, Stanford was home to a accelerator, and was one in every of the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern metropolis depression adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Stanford additionally has land and facilities elsewhere. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one in every of the biggest within the u.  s.. The university is additionally one in every of the highest fundraising establishments within the country, turning into the primary faculty to boost over a billion bucks during a year.

Stanford's educational strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 educational faculties that have college boy students and another four skilled faculties. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and therefore the university is one in every of 2 non-public establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, once a year since 1994-1995.

Stanford school and alumni have based several corporations together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and corporations based by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, akin to the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and twenty mathematician Award laureates. it's additionally one in every of the leading producers of members of the u.  s. Congress. Sixty philanthropist laureates and a pair of Fields Medalists are attached with Stanford as students, alumni, school or employees.
The university formally opened on October one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, instauration President David rock star Jordan (1851–1931) same to Stanford's Pioneer Class: " is sacred by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward."but, abundant preceded the gap and continued  for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and therefore the destruction of the 1906 earthquake.

Stanford was based by Stanford, a railroad king, U.S. senator, and former American state governor, in conjunction with his partner, Jane Lathrop Stanford. it's named in honor of their solely kid, Leland Stanford, Jr., WHO died in 1884 from infectious disease simply before his sixteenth birthday. His oldsters set to dedicate a university to their solely son, and Stanford told his partner, "The youngsters of American state shall be our youngsters." The Stanfords visited Harvard's president, Charles Eliot, and asked whether or not he ought to establish a university, tech or depository. Eliot replied that he ought to found a university associated an endowment of $5 million would do (in 1884 dollars; regarding $132 million today).