University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (informally university or just Oxford) may be a body analysis university settled in Oxford, England. whereas having no better-known date of foundation, there's proof of teaching as so much back as 1096, creating it the oldest university within the English-speaking world and also the world's second-oldest extant university. It grew apace from 1167 once Henry II prohibited English students from attending the University of Paris. once disputes between students and Oxford town in 1209, some lecturers fled northeast to Cambridge wherever they established what became the University of Cambridge. the 2 "ancient universities" square measure oftentimes collectively spoken as "Oxbridge".

The university is formed from a range of establishments, together with thirty eight constituent faculties and a full vary of educational departments that square measure unionised into four divisions. All the colleges square measure sovereign establishments as a part of the university, every dominant its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities. Being a university, it doesn't have a main campus; instead, all the buildings and facilities square measure scattered throughout the town centre. Most college man teaching at Oxford is unionised around weekly tutorials at the sovereign faculties and halls, supported by categories, lectures and laboratory work provided by university schools and departments.

Oxford is that the home of many notable scholarships, together with the Clarendon Scholarship that was launched in 2001 and also the Rhodes Scholarship that has brought graduate students to check at the university for over a century. The university operates the most important university press within the world and also the largest tutorial library system within the uk. Oxford has educated several notable alumni, together with twenty seven Alfred Nobel laureates, twenty six British prime ministers (most recently David Cameron, the incumbent) and plenty of foreign heads of state.

The University of Oxford has no better-known foundation date. Teaching at Oxford existed in some type as early as 1096, however it's unclear once a university came into being. It grew quickly in 1167 once English students came from the University of Paris. The scholar Gerald of Wales lectured to such students in 1188 and also the 1st better-known foreign scholar, Emo of Friesland, arrived in 1190. the top of the university was named a chancellor from a minimum of 1201 and also the masters were recognised as a universitas or corporation in 1231. The university was granted a charter in 1248 throughout the reign of King Henry III.

After disputes between students and Oxford town in 1209, some lecturers fled from the violence to Cambridge, later forming the University of Cambridge.